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— José María Yturralde

(1942, Cuenca, ES) studied fine arts at the Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia (1958–1963). 1968–1973 participated in the seminars “Generación automática de formas plásticas” at the computer center of the University of Madrid. 1975 research fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Visual Studies, Cambridge, MA, USA. Since 1993 professor in the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. He lives in Valencia, ES.
Exhib.: 1969, Formas computables, computer center of the University of Madrid. 1971, The Computer Assisted Art, Palacio de Congresos y Exposiciones, Madrid. 1971, Formas computadas, Ateneo, Madrid.
Lit.: J. M. Y., “Sistematización del análisis pictórico con vistas a la generación plástica con ordenador,” in: Ernesto García Camarero (ed.), Ordenadores en el arte. Generación automática de formas plásticas, Madrid, 1969, pp. 35–40.

— Yvaral (Jean-Pierre Vasarely/Vásárhelyi)

(1934, Paris, FR – 2002, Paris) studied graphic design at the École des Arts Appliquées, Paris. 1960 founding member of the Centre de Recherche d’Art Visuel. 1961 founding member of the Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV), Paris.
Exhib.: 1960, motus, Galleria Azimut, Milan. See also: Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV). Lit.: Y., “Déclaration,” in: GRAV (ed.), L’Instabilité, exhib. cat., Maison des Beaux-Arts, Paris, 1962, n. p. See also: Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV).